The Art
of Lossless
Data Compression
vol. 20b
Here are the results of tests performed in September 2000 to compare
lossless compression of "binary" files by all known good enough programs
developed for such purpose, including RK, DC, YBS, Bzip2, IMP, RAR and 7-zip.
See Archive Comparison Test by J.Gilchrist for more details: http://act.by.net
If anybody wants to start or continue such tests,
or can suggest some other sets of files, or other compression programs,
(not sources or algorithm descriptions, executable programs only)
or knows we have missed something important,
(some new fantastic technology, an algorithm or even a program capable
of lossless compression of up to 1000:1 etc.)
please let us know immediately: artest@hotmail.ru Thank you!
[[1]] COMPRESSION QUALITY
(see also
[[2]] Speed
[[3]] Details
[[4]] Comments)
Last eleventh line shows results for the sum of all 5029 files in ten sets.
Original 777 ACE32 BEE BIX BOA BZip2 DC ERI IMP
length -mu32-mg -m5-d4096 -m3-d3 -m9-mdg -m15 -k -9 (none) (none) -1-m3-mm
240.36 102.18 105.11 110.61 107.68 107.89 113.02 106.49 109.43 110.73
253.84 100% 107.96 115.15 108.76 114.07 121.75 117.29 120.38 109.99
156.21 100% 103.11 106.63 103.54 104.95 108.42 106.67 107.61 103.74
307.02 107.41 112.65 114.57 114.22 116.18 122.72 108.57 113.77 109.12
170.69 109.38 101.79 116.93 117.09 113.29 114.41 104.91 100% 113.81
382.13 106.09 116.68 121.78 117.98 118.59 127.96 118.46 123.08 123.07
188.88 100.79 104.80 107.38 104.00 107.05 111.64 107.06 109.91 105.80
271.78 103.61 107.77 118.83 113.94 114.86 121.25 112.38 113.37 119.90
135.34 100% 102.11 105.76 102.30 103.55 105.79 105.22 105.26 101.73
352.04 105.47 113.19 116.41 115.32 117.44 128.67 120.72 126.38 119.69
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
228.67 101.35 104.96 110.82 107.80 109.14 114.48 108.42 110.29 109.02
ArHanGel PPMonstr SBC RAR RK SZip UHA 7-zip YBS ZZip
-1-2-mm -o8-m56 -b19 -m5-mm-mde -mx2 -o0 -b41 -m3 -mx -m16mu-r -b20-mx
109.52 105.02 111.15 109.61 100% 110.04 107.58 114.95 109.93 109.80
124.47 111.26 119.97 113.30 102.96 118.77 107.19 128.13 114.63 116.93
105.95 104.00 108.22 105.84 100.63 107.04 102.94 107.19 105.42 106.82
114.02 112.61 120.67 110.42 105.48 118.99 100% 135.13 113.52 117.50
107.13 111.91 115.71 103.86 106.18 113.73 102.74 120.28 113.16 111.97
123.40 115.65 125.82 127.73 100% 121.56 114.55 126.54 122.03 121.75
108.73 104.85 110.18 108.45 100% 109.24 103.79 112.48 105.54 107.17
119.85 112.02 121.54 118.45 100% 117.94 112.15 121.25 117.62 117.89
104.54 102.97 105.13 102.13 101.51 105.34 102.00 104.58 105.17 104.88
128.50 111.71 126.23 128.44 100% 123.91 111.30 128.79 124.06 121.87
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
111.80 106.77 113.48 109.83 100% 111.85 104.40 116.64 110.25 110.88
[[2]] Speed
7th set, all from ftp://ftp.simtel.net/pub/simtelnet/win95/proj/tm2k.zip (17Mb)
was used for this test, and an AMD-K6-400 machine with 64M RAM and Windows98.
Programs,options Overall Average Compress Extract Compressed
score, Users' time, time, size,
score, seconds seconds bytes
seconds % seconds %
777 a -mu32 -s 10718 235% 7228 164% 3879 2503 15613186
777 a -mg -s 10718 235% 7227 164% 3880 2502 15613186
777 a -mg 10176 223% 7127 162% 3388 2514 15388558
7zip a 4873 107% 4799 109% 83 11 17208118
7zip a -mx 4930 108% 4797 109% 149 12 17171238
acb B 6565 144% 5630 128% 1040 1065 16058275
acb b 7279 160% 6003 136% 1418 1440 15916219
acb u 8463 186% 6641 151% 2025 2042 15827870
ace32 a 4564 100% 4428 100% 151 15 15832593
ace32 a -d4096 4545 100% 4388 100% 175 15 15678361
ace32 a -d4096 -s- 4652 102% 4481 102% 191 18 15998753
ace32 a -d4096 -m1 4546 100% 4406 100% 156 17 15745557
ace32 a -d4096 -m5 4550 100% 4388 100% 180 16 15675025
arhangel a 6286 138% 5521 125% 850 826 16594841
arhangel a -2 -mm 7249 159% 5796 132% 1615 1002 16679006
arhangel a -1 -mm 4866 107% 4752 108% 128 20 16988655
arhangel a -2 -1 7228 159% 5594 127% 1816 806 16583314
ba -k 7568 166% 5045 114% 2804 102 16786575
ba -k -g 6635 145% 4967 113% 1854 103 16843269
ba -k -j 7610 167% 5049 115% 2846 102 16786624
ba -k -1 4979 109% 4853 110% 140 95 17078365
ba -k -10 4945 108% 4793 109% 169 100 16835584
ba -k -50 4955 109% 4782 108% 194 109 16752058
bee a -m1 5500 121% 5031 114% 522 475 16214602
bee a -m2 5731 126% 5135 117% 662 635 15962121
bee a -m3 5955 131% 5228 119% 809 726 15916558
bee a -m1 -d3 5482 120% 5011 114% 524 468 16164897
bee a -m2 -d3 5713 125% 5113 116% 667 628 15905824
bee a -m3 -d3 5934 130% 5193 118% 824 706 15856297
bix a 4772 104% 4586 104% 207 9 16402319
bix a -mdg 4783 105% 4581 104% 224 12 16370798
bix a -m9 4633 101% 4452 101% 202 10 15917029
bix a -mdg -m9 4650 102% 4446 101% 227 13 15877736
bix a -mdg -s 4790 105% 4510 102% 311 14 16075174
boa -m1 6636 146% 5574 127% 1181 796 16776121
boa -a 8281 182% 6231 142% 2279 1452 16384208
boa -m15 8786 193% 6424 146% 2625 1633 16303478
boa -s 8318 183% 6238 142% 2311 1456 16383035
boa -m15 -s 8832 194% 6430 146% 2670 1639 16285022
bzip2 -k 4924 108% 4792 109% 147 35 17073484
bzip2 -k -s 4944 108% 4843 110% 113 33 17276170
bzip2 -k -1 4990 109% 4884 111% 118 31 17430352
bzip2 -k -5 4917 108% 4810 109% 119 34 17150806
bzip2 -k -9 4923 108% 4792 109% 146 35 17073484
dc e 4761 104% 4653 106% 120 63 16482103
dc e -fx -fb 4827 106% 4705 107% 136 58 16682706
dc e -b16300 6332 139% 5619 128% 793 842 16913763
dc e -b16300 -mb5 6341 139% 5627 128% 794 849 16913763
dc e -b12000 5176 113% 4779 108% 442 79 16764158
eri a -m1 5819 128% 4907 111% 1013 83 17001695
eri a -m2 5809 127% 4876 111% 1038 85 16871942
eri a -m3 5840 128% 4863 110% 1086 92 16784470
eri a 5890 129% 4866 110% 1138 91 16780779
eri a -m5 6002 132% 4878 111% 1250 91 16780764
imp98 a 4586 100% 4518 102% 76 10 16202966
imp98 a -mm 4558 100% 4487 102% 79 10 16092171
imp98 a -mm -m3 4577 100% 4467 101% 123 10 16000717
imp98 a -mm -2 4740 104% 4603 104% 152 20 16444461
imp98 a -mm -s4 4564 100% 4492 102% 81 10 16104472
imp98 a -2 -s4 4743 104% 4605 104% 154 18 16455088
imp_d a -2 -s4 4745 104% 4606 104% 155 20 16455034
pkzip -es 5193 114% 5176 117% 19 7 18601569
pkzip -a 4886 107% 4851 110% 39 7 17426825
pkzip -exx 4896 107% 4847 110% 55 6 17407993
ppmd e -o5 5006 110% 4817 109% 211 223 16460344
ppmd e -o7 4997 109% 4806 109% 213 226 16410576
ppmd e -o9 4999 109% 4807 109% 214 227 16410355
ppmd e -o5 -m56 5041 110% 4815 109% 251 261 16305961
ppmd e -o6 -m56 5021 110% 4795 109% 251 260 16235977
ppmd e -o7 -m56 5037 110% 4793 109% 272 269 16188852
ppmd e -o8 -m56 5011 110% 4783 109% 254 276 16136880
ppmd e -o9 -m56 4991 109% 4758 108% 260 262 16091951
ppmonstr e -o5 5292 116% 4964 113% 365 392 16328461
ppmonstr e -o7 5288 116% 4958 112% 367 394 16296439
ppmonstr e -o9 5300 116% 4967 113% 371 400 16305613
ppmonstr e -o5 -m56 5439 119% 5025 114% 460 490 16163504
ppmonstr e -o7 -m56 5430 119% 5007 114% 471 500 16055439
ppmonstr e -o9 -m56 5410 119% 4984 113% 474 498 15979365
rar a 4805 105% 4653 106% 170 12 16645524
rar a -mm 4787 105% 4631 105% 175 12 16564039
rar a -mm -m1 4804 105% 4669 106% 151 12 16711090
rar a -mm -m5 4804 105% 4630 105% 193 12 16556608
rar a -mm -mdc 4784 105% 4660 106% 138 12 16683996
rar a -mm -mda 4821 106% 4712 107% 122 12 16875793
rar a -mm -s 4763 104% 4577 104% 207 11 16362865
rar32 a -mm -s 4765 104% 4579 104% 208 13 16362865
rk -mf1 4869 107% 4739 107% 144 127 16551656
rk -mf2 5043 110% 4777 108% 296 278 16089728
rk -mf3 5171 113% 4784 109% 431 297 15996404
rk -mx1 7842 172% 6329 144% 1681 1931 15227508
rk -mx2 8625 189% 6743 153% 2092 2337 15108076
rk -mx2 -ft+ -fe+ 8636 190% 6767 154% 2077 2362 15109732
sbc c 4897 107% 4770 108% 142 65 16886710
sbc c -b9 4963 109% 4789 109% 194 77 16896566
sbc c -b19 5004 110% 4803 109% 225 93 16874886
sbc c -b19 -e 4871 107% 4731 107% 156 60 16760182
szip -v0 4903 107% 4758 108% 162 71 16812371
szip -o4 4847 106% 4767 108% 89 65 16895668
szip -o8 4944 108% 4759 108% 205 77 16782635
szip -o0 6267 137% 4865 110% 1558 57 16749321
szip -v0 -b41 4923 108% 4773 108% 168 72 16862500
szip -o4 -b41 4863 106% 4782 108% 91 68 16938561
szip -o8 -b41 4970 109% 4776 108% 216 79 16833992
szip -o0 -b41 6162 135% 4869 110% 1438 58 16800606
ufa a 5099 112% 4602 104% 553 86 16057686
ufa a -mg -mu32 5042 110% 4481 102% 624 76 15632188
ufa a -s -mu32 5273 116% 4578 104% 772 93 15868931
ufa a -mg -s 5273 116% 4578 104% 772 93 15868931
uharc a 4920 108% 4491 102% 478 77 15717022
uharc a -m1 4804 105% 4504 102% 334 72 15835979
uharc a -m3 5098 112% 4471 101% 697 78 15564907
uharc a -m3 -mm 5092 112% 4470 101% 692 77 15564907
uharc a -m3 -md64 5010 110% 4622 105% 432 79 16199790
uharc a -m3 -md2048 5096 112% 4471 101% 695 77 15564907
ybs_d -y 4885 107% 4708 107% 197 53 16687784
ybs_d -m2mu 4885 107% 4708 107% 198 53 16687784
ybs_d -m16mu 5050 111% 4854 110% 218 49 17220161
ybs_d -m16mu -r 5054 111% 4854 110% 223 47 17224114
zzip a 5635 123% 4814 109% 912 56 16800833
zzip a -mm 5596 123% 4812 109% 872 56 16807633
zzip a -mm -b20 5590 122% 4795 109% 884 54 16749025
zzip a -mm -mx 5499 120% 4705 107% 883 56 16418590
Overall score is calculated by adding compression time, extraction time, and
time it would take to transfer the compressed file over a 28,800bps network:
(compressed_size)/3600 , because 28800 bits_per_second is 3600 bytes_per_second
Average Users' score is calculated by adding (compress_time/10)+ extract_time +
time it would take to transfer the compressed file over a 28,800bps network.
Compression time is divided by 10 here, because more than 90% of people would
never compress anything during their life (with compression programs), but they
use compressed data almost _every_ time they use computers and/or Internet.
That's why compression time is not so actual for them.
[[3]] Details
are no longer put to this main text
(5176 lines reporting 221760 results on 5029 files in 10 sets),
but can be found in FULL version with BINARIES.DAT and *.BAT
at http://geocities.com/SiliconValley/Bay/1995/artest20.zip
or http://artest1.tripod.com/artest20.zip
[[4]] Comments
Links to download programs:
7-Zip 2.22 :W http://www.7-zip.com/dl/7zip222.exe 513K
ACE32 2.0b4 :W ftp://ftp.forlangs.net/pub/windows/winace/ace20b4.exe 576K
ERI32 4.9fre :e http://geocities.com/eri32/eri49fre.zip 91K
PkzipC 4.00 :W ftp://ftp.pkware.com/pkzc400s.exe 3470K
RK-dos 1.04.1 :e http://rksoft.virtualave.net/downloads/rk104a1d.exe 461K
RK 1.04.1 :W http://rksoft.virtualave.net/downloads/rk104a1w.exe 380K
RAR32 2.80b3 :e ftp://ftp.netlab.sk/public/rarsoft/rar/rarx28b3.exe 269K
WinRAR 2.80b3 :W ftp://ftp.netlab.sk/public/rarsoft/rar/wrar28b3.exe 620K
BA 1.01b5 :e http://hem.spray.se/mikael.lundqvist/ba101br5.zip 61K
SBC 0.500b :e http://geocities.com/sbcarchiver/sbc0500b.zip 187K
ZZip 0.36b :W http://www.zzip.f2s.com/zzip-win32.zip 34K
PPMD var.G,
PPmonstr v.G :W ftp://ftp.simtel.net/pub/simtelnet/win95/compress/ppmdg.zip 72K
BIX 1.00b7 :W http://www.7-zip.com/dl/ufa/bix100b7.zip 89K
777 0.04b1 :W http://www.7-zip.com/dl/ufa/777004b1.zip 72K
UFA 0.04b1 :W http://www.7-zip.com/dl/ufa/ufa004b1.zip 64K
ArHanGeL 1.40 :a http://geocities.com/SiliconValley/Lab/6606/arh140.zip 50K
Imp 1.1 :e http://www.winimp.com/imp110d.zip 266K
Imp-win 1.12 :W http://www.winimp.com/imp112.exe 122K
PkZip 2.50 :a ftp://ftp.simtel.net/pub/simtelnet/msdos/arcers/pk250dos.exe 202K
ACB 2.00c :e ftp://ftp.simtel.net/pub/simtelnet/msdos/compress/acb_200c.zip 42K
BOA 0.58b :e ftp://ftp.cdrom.com/.3/sac/pack/boa058.zip 74K
DC 0.98b :W ftp://ftp.cdrom.com/.3/sac/pack/dc124.zip 55K
Bzip2 1.0.1 :W ftp://sourceware.cygnus.com/pub/bzip2/v100/bzip2-100-x86-win32.exe 68K
SZip 1.12a :W http://www.compressconsult.com/szip/szip_112a_win32.zip 71K
UHArc 0.2b :e ftp://ftp.cdrom.com/.3/sac/pack/uharc02.zip 101K
YBS 0.03e :e http://members.nbci.com/vycct/ybs003ed.zip 55K
YBS 0.03e :W http://members.nbci.com/vycct/ybs003ew.zip 43K
BEE 0.4.8 : mailto:Andrew.Filinsky@p11.f4.n452.z2.fidonet.org
:a - any DOS - DOS programs, will run under pure DOS or in a DOS box
:e - extender - DOS programs using DOS extenders like DOS/4GW or CWSDPMI
:W - windows - Windows95/98/NT/etc programs
If direct link doesn't work-most probably newer version of the program appeared
at the same site: visit web page, or read the whole directory from ftp server
(i.e. try the same URL, but without filename).
Homepages:
Arhangel : http://geocities.com/SiliconValley/Lab/6606
BA : http://hem.spray.se/mikael.lundqvist
Eri32 : http://geocities.com/eri32
mirror : http://artest1.tripod.com
RK : http://rksoft.virtualave.net
Imp,WinImp : http://www.technelysium.com.au
mirror : http://www.winimp.com
ACE,WinACE : http://www.winace.com
PkZip : http://www.pkware.com
RAR,WinRAR : http://www.rarsoft.com
BZip2 : http://sources.redhat.com/bzip2
SZip : http://www.compressconsult.com/szip
ZZip : http://www.zzip.f2s.com
YBS : http://members.nbci.com/vycct
SBC : http://geocities.com/sbcarchiver
Ufa,777,
BIX,7-Zip: http://www.7-zip.com
PPMD, PPMonstr, ACB, Bee, BOA, DC, UHArc - no homepage.
What's new:
Newer versions of programs are ready, they will be tested next time: RK, SBC,
ZZip, ACE, UFA, 7-zip, PkzipC, RAR32, WinRAR, ERI32, BA, PPMD, PPMonstr.
Results of older versions are given. Next release will come soon.
Latest beta versions of BEE, DC, PPMonstr, UFA are available
from authors by e-mail request:
BEE: Andrew.Filinsky@p11.f4.n452.z2.fidonet.org
DC: EdgarBinder@t-online.de
PPMonstr: shkarin@arstel.ru
UFA: support@7-zip.com
ACB, BA and PKzip are not tested on all 5029 files any more,
their results can be found in previous version ARTest vol.18b,
and in full version artest20.zip (685K) .
Results of PPMD (an open source version of PPMonstr) and UFA 0.04b1
are in full version only, BINARIES.DAT file.
Results of old programs (not updated for more than 3 years, and no homepage),
programs with low overall score will not be put to latest versions of ARTest.
And also results of programs that are known to have bugs
(in compression/decompression functions) for more than half a year.
FULL version contains all *.BAT and *.DAT files
you'll need to build 10 directories with 5029 files (artest20.zip\MAKE_BIN\*.*)
and to repeat all our tests (BINS.BAT, BINARIES.DAT).
WARNINGS:
ACB refuses to take files shorter than 257 bytes.
About 400 such files were processed with "rar a -m0 name.acb name.bin"
(see do_acb_u.bat and do_acb_r.bat).
BA 1.00beta can't losslessly decompress
any file compressed with -f ,
49 files compressed with any option
(astronmy\CRLFTX~1.bin, GFEMER~1.bin, MIRAIN~1.bin, NIL_~1.bin, NIL~1.bin
README~7.bin, SAOSOU~2.bin, STARVI~6.bin, UNIV00~1.bin, ZEROME~1.bin ;
chem\ARCHIV~3.bin, ARCHIV~4.bin, DISK1_~1.bin, DISPOS~3.bin, KHEMCF~1.bin etc.)
It says nothing like "CRC fails".
BEE can't decompress some files compressed in "solid" mode.
DC 0.99.158b fails to decompress HLPCOPY..bin, but only if you compress
with "-mb5" switch and [<output>] filename like "any.dc5".
Says nothing like "CRC fails".
RK 1.03b1 was unable to correctly decompress 55 files
compressed with "-mf2" or "-mf3", reporting
> ERROR 303: CRC check failed.
All are .htm, like font\README~3.BIN , and only one byte differs
after extraction, and no problems if compressed with "-mx2" in all 55 cases.
Unfortunately, 64Mb RAM is not enough to run RK 1.03 with "-mx3":
endless swapping (virtual memory to hard disk) when compressing some binary
files (but no swapping on text files).
Bugs in tested versions of SBC and ZZip were found,
but they are removed from latest versions ZZip 0.36b and SBC 0.500b .
Problems in all other compressors were not found.
The LATEST RELEASE, and all previous versions of these tests can be found
at http://geocities.com/SiliconValley/Bay/1995/ and http://artest1.tripod.com/
The FINAL PART
> [[5]] PLEASE read THIS before replying to this article
was removed from this text, but can be easily found at
http://geocities.com/SiliconValley/Bay/1995/artest10.html
http://artest1.tripod.com/artest10.html
Send your suggestions, comments to artest@hotmail.ru
With best kind regards,
A.Ratushnyak
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