VQMT3D Project: Report 9 on 3D-video Quality Analysis

MSU Graphics & Media Lab (Video Group)

Take a look at this article on the new site! Follow the link
https://videoprocessing.ai/stereo_quality/report9.html

Projects, ideas: Dr. Dmitriy Vatolin

Implementation: Alexander Bokov, Stanislav Dolganov, Vitaliy Lyudvichenko, Vladimir Yanushkovsky, Vyacheslav Napadovsky, Denis Sumin, Marat Arsaev, Alexander Voronov

In cooperation with IITP RAS


About the Report


The ninth report presents results from an analysis of 105 S3D movies that examined temporal shifts between views and introduces a new metric for detecting stuck-to-background objects in converted S3D scenes. The report also introduces a classifier that determines which technique was used during production of a scene (capture, conversion or CGI).

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Examined problems:

  • Temporal shift
  • Stuck-to-background objects
  • Detection of 2D-3D conversion and natively captured shots

Over 100 films analysed, including:

  • Creature from the Black Lagoon (1954)
  • World War Z (2013)
  • Dredd (2012)
  • Thor (2011)
  • The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey (2012)
  • Life of Pi (2012)
  • Oz the Great and Powerful (2013)
  • The Legend of Hercules (2014)
  • Clash of the Titans (2010)
  • Men in Black 3 (2012)
  • Dial M for Murder (1954)
  • Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides (2011)
  • The Last Airbender (2010)
  • TRON: Legacy (2010)
  • Jack the Giant Slayer (2013)
  • The Great Gatsby (2013)
  • Pacific Rim (2013)
  • The Avengers (2012)

The report comprises three main parts:

  1. Firstly, we present our approach to analyzing stereoscopic video for temporal shift. We provide the results of our analysis for 105 S3D films and present overall charts for these films.
  2. Then we present our new metric for detecting foreground objects stuck to the background of a scene. The report also presents visualizations of these scenes.
  3. Finally, we introduce our algorithm which classifies shots in S3D films into three categories: natively captured, 2D-3D converted and CGI. The section contains a lot of examples with converted shots in natively captured films and natively captured shots in converted S3D films.


Example of a "stuck-to-background" object

Professional stereographers have contributed to the analysis by providing valuable comments and general feedback.


Contributed Stereographers


(in alphabetical order; for main part of the report)

  • Alaric Hamacher, Stereographer, Director, Professor at Kwangwoon University
  • Srboljub Hetlerovic, Stereographer, VFX supervisor
  • Takashi Kawai, Professor in the Department of Intermedia Art and Science at Waseda University
  • John Merritt, Senior Consulting Scientist at The Merritt Group
  • Daniele Pugni, 3D-Motion Graphic Designer for Sky 3D Channel — Sky Italia SRL
  • Pan Vafeiadis, Senior Lecturer in Visual Effects, Nuke Trainer, and Senior Stereoscopic Compositor

Overall evaluation results


In this section we present selected overall comparison charts.

Please, read more about the charts and particular films in the report.

Number of scenes detected with major "stuck-to-background artifacts"

Temporal-shift distribution in analyzed 105 films


Publications


When you want to make a reference to this project, please refer one of the following publications:

  1. Mikhail Erofeev, Dmitriy Vatolin, Alexander Voronov, Alexey Fedorov,
    “Toward an Objective Stereo-Video Quality Metric: Depth Perception of Textured Areas,” [pdf]
    International Conference on 3D Imaging (IC3D),
    pp. 1–6, 2012. doi:10.1109/IC3D.2012.6615120
  2. D. Akimov, A. Shestov, A. Voronov, D. Vatolin,
    “Automatic Left-Right Channel Swap Detection,” [pdf]
    International Conference on 3D Imaging (IC3D),
    pp. 1–6, 2012. doi:10.1109/IC3D.2012.6615126
  3. A. Voronov, A. Borisov, D. Vatolin,
    “System for Automatic Detection of Distorted Scenes in Stereo Video,” [pdf]
    Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Video Processing and Quality Metrics (VPQM),
    2012.
  4. A. Voronov, D. Vatolin, D. Sumin, V. Napadovsky, A. Borisov,
    “Towards Automatic Stereo-video Quality Assessment and Detection of Color and Sharpness Mismatch,” [pdf]
    International Conference on 3D Imaging (IC3D),
    pp. 1–6, 2012. doi:10.1109/IC3D.2012.6615121
  5. A. Voronov, D. Vatolin, D. Sumin, V. Napadovsky, and A. Borisov,
    “Methodology for stereoscopic motion-picture quality assessment,” [pdf]
    Proc. SPIE 8648, Stereoscopic Displays and Applications XXIV,
    vol. 8648, pp. 864810-1–864810-14, March 2013. doi:10.1117/12.2008485
  6. A. Bokov, D. Vatolin, A. Zachesov, A. Belous, and M. Erofeev,
    “Automatic detection of artifacts in converted S3D video,” [pdf]
    Proc. SPIE 9011, Stereoscopic Displays and Applications XXV,
    vol. 9011, pp. 901112-1–901112-14, March 2014. doi:10.1117/12.2054330

Reports overview


Stereo-analysis project description

Report 1 (S3D shooting quality analysis of 5 movies)

Release date: March 7, 2013

Download (Additional info for bloggers and press)

Pages: 246;   Figures: 295

Film list:

  • Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides
  • Resident Evil: Afterlife
  • Step Up 3D
  • Galapagos: The Enchanted Voyage
  • Into the Deep

Film list:

  • Dolphin Tale
  • Drive Angry
  • Hugo
  • The Three Musketeers
  • Sanctum

Film list:

  • Alice in Wonderland
  • Clash of the Titans
  • Conan the Barbarian
  • Green Lantern
  • Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter

Report 4 (S3D shooting quality analysis of 5 movies)

Release date: October 1, 2013

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Pages: 301;   Figures: 402

Film list:

  • A Very Harold & Kumar 3D Christmas
  • Pina
  • Step Up Revolution
  • Resident Evil 5: Retribution
  • The Amazing Spider-Man

Film list:

  • The Avengers
  • The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader
  • Gulliver’s Travels
  • Immortals
  • Wrath of the Titans

Report 6 (Stereo Window analysis of 10 movies)

Release date: September 10, 2014

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Pages: 415;   Figures: 455

Film list:

  • The Amazing Spiderman
  • The Three Musketeers
  • Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides
  • Dolphin Tale
  • Drive Angry
  • The Avengers
  • John Carter
  • G-Force
  • Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter
  • Clash of the Titans

Report 7 (Stereo Window analysis of 10 movies)

Release date: October 22, 2014

Download (Additional info for bloggers and press)

Pages: 333;   Figures: 348

Film list:

  • Pina
  • Step Up Revolution
  • Resident Evil: Retribution
  • Hugo
  • Immortals
  • A Very Harold & Kumar 3D Christmas
  • Green Lantern
  • Conan the Barbarian
  • Wrath of the Titans
  • Alice in Wonderland

Film list:

  • A Very Harold & Kumar 3D Christmas
  • Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter
  • The Avengers
  • Alice in Wonderland
  • Conan the Barbarian
  • The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader
  • Clash of the Titans
  • Drive Angry
  • Dolphin Tale
  • Galapagos: The Enchanted Voyage
  • Green Lantern
  • Gulliver's Travels
  • Hugo
  • Immortals
  • Into the Deep
  • Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides
  • Pina
  • Resident Evil: Afterlife
  • Resident Evil: Retribution
  • Sanctum
  • Step Up 3D
  • Step Up Revolution
  • The Amazing Spider-Man
  • The Three Musketeers
  • Wrath of the Titans

Over 100 films are in film list, including:

  • Creature from the Black Lagoon (1954)
  • World War Z (2013)
  • Dredd (2012)
  • Thor (2011)
  • The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey (2012)
  • Life of Pi (2012)
  • Oz the Great and Powerful (2013)
  • The Legend of Hercules (2014)
  • Men in Black 3 (2012)
  • Dial M for Murder (1954)
  • Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides (2011)
  • The Last Airbender (2010)
  • TRON: Legacy (2010)
  • Jack the Giant Slayer (2013)
  • The Great Gatsby (2013)
  • Pacific Rim (2013)
  • The Avengers (2012)

Report 10 (Overall analysis of 105 movies)

Release date: November 1, 2020

Download

Pages: 211;   Figures: 270

105 films are in film list, including:

  • Gravity (2013)
  • The Great Gatsby (2013)
  • Oz the Great and Powerful (2013)
  • Stalingrad (2013)
  • Iron Man 3 (2013)
  • Man of Steel (2013)
  • Pacific Rim (2013)
  • Jack the Giant Slayer (2013)
  • The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey (2012)
  • The Legend of Hercules (2014)
  • Alice in Wonderland (2010)
  • Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides (2011)
  • The Avengers (2012)
  • The Amazing Spiderman (2012)
  • World War Z (2013)
  • Thor (2011)
  • The Last Airbender (2010)
  • Life of Pi (2012)
  • TRON: Legacy (2010)
  • Hugo (2011)

Report 11 (Overall analysis of 10 selected Chinese movies)

Approximate release date: 2021

The film list includes 10 Chinese movies


Download


Full report (467 pages) is absolutely free but download is available only for industry professionals (due to publication of real mistakes in the post-production process).

To download the report, please fill-in the request form.
You will get the download link for all reports (Reports #1–9) via e-mail.

All materials in this evaluation are used for research purposes and in accordance with Fair Use conditions. This evaluation is not published widely, but it is available for free under a subscription for stereoscopy and cinema technology professionals.


Contacts


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Last updated: 12-May-2022
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Project sponsored by YUVsoft Corp.

Project supported by MSU Graphics & Media Lab